﹇ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ﹈ ᠮᠢᠭᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ | | | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ 1989 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠶᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠧᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ | ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ | ᠃ | | ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | | ᠰᠧᠮᠢᠲ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠢᠰᠷᠧᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 7 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠡᠯᠧᠽᠧᠷ ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ | | ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ | ᠡᠯᠧᠽᠧᠷ ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠽᠧᠷ ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ | 1858 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠯᠡᠷᠣᠰ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠽᠧᠷ ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ ︵1858 —1922︶ ︽ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠧᠷᠣᠰᠠᠯᠢᠮ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠰᠷᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠳᠢᠱ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠪᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠮ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ ︽ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ | | ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢᠲᠸᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠣᠳ᠂ | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠢᠨᠽᠣᠨ ᠺᠷᠣᠽᠣ᠋ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠡ | ᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠪᠷᠢᠲ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠳ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ | ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠸᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠡᠾᠧᠷᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠳ᠋ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 19 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 10 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ 600 ᠵᠦᠳ᠋ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠳᠢᠱ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠦᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠽᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ᠂ ᠯᠠᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1879 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠦ ︽ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ︾ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠶᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠣᠨᠢᠰᠲ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠺ ᠹᠧᠯᠯᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ | ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠦᠭᠡ ᠁ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠪᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠱᠧᠺᠰᠫᠢᠷ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ ︽ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ︵ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ︶ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠦ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ᠃ ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ | ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ1886 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠷᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠩᠳᠡᠬᠦᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ | ᠡᠬᠡᠴᠣᠳ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠭᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠣᠨᠢᠰᠧᠮ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ | 1903 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 60 ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃1909 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠸᠢᠪ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠃1912 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠷᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦ | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠢᠰᠷᠧᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ14 ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠷᠧᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦ | ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠣ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ | ᠦᠦ᠂ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠧᠨ᠂ ᠶᠧᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ︽ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠣᠯᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠ︾᠂ ︽ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠳᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠣ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠭᠠᠷ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ ᠡ᠃ | | | | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠄ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ | |