| ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 33 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 1550 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 2500 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠪᠡ᠃ | | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠫᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | | 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1555.63 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2.9% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1348.65 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1. | 7% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠪᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 206.98 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 48.0% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 2531 ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 15.5% | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ 1130 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1. | 4% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠪᠠ︔ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1401 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 33. | 9% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ |