| ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠪᠦᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ 134 ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠥᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃1893 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ | ᠣᠪᠧᠷᠯᠧᠹᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃1922 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠷᠺ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠽᠸᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠳᠧᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ᠂ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠥ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ | ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃1893 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ | ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠥ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠥ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠥ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠣᠮᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ — — ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 8 | ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 5.5 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ | ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠥ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ︾ | ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠥ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |