| | ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ 1908 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠸᠡᠭ | ᠰᠢᠦᠢ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠨᠢᠩᠪᠤ ︵ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠸᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂1928 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1930 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨᠠ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ︿︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ﹀﹀ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠦᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︿︿ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ﹀﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠫᠣᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠡᠱᠣᠩᠬᠤᠷ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ︿︿ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ﹀﹀ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ︿︿ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶᠠ | ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠡ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠠ﹀﹀ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ︿︿ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ﹀﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ︿︿ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ﹀﹀ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ︿︿ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠁﹀﹀ | ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠷᠥᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ︿︿ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ﹀﹀᠂ ︿︿ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ﹀﹀᠂ ︿︿ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ﹀﹀ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ︿︿ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠁﹀﹀ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ | ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1954 ᠣᠨ᠂ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︿︿ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ﹀﹀ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ | ︿︿ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ﹀﹀᠂ ︿︿ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ﹀﹀᠂ ︿︿ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠨ﹀﹀ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠭᠦᠵᠢᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ︿︿ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ﹀﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠥ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠡᠭ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ︿︿ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ﹀﹀ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠴᠦ᠄ ︿︿ᠬᠠᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮᠲᠦ | ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ﹀﹀ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | |